This book explores Yellow River-themed music alongside a rich body of corresponding literature, spanning from ancient times to the present. Drawing on cultural historical narratives, it bridges the fields of musicology, literary studies and history, offering a fresh perspective on how the Yellow River has been imagined and represented across diverse musical and intellectual traditions. Through this interdisciplinary approach, the book seeks to deepen our understanding of the Yellow River’s enduring symbolic power and significance within Chinese history and culture. It also examines the role of music in shaping historical discourse, promoting social and ethical values, expressing philosophical thought, and nurturing both cultural and national identity among the Chinese.