This book introduces the emerging field of chemical biology of carbohydrates, presenting significant advances in the study of carbohydrate chemistry and biology. Leading experts in Japan provide comprehensive explanations of their research, integrating both chemical and biological perspectives. The volume highlights research strategies, experimental approaches, and the challenges encountered in this interdisciplinary field, offering readers insight into the development of scientific ideas and methodologies. Although focused on Japanese research, the content is relevant to an international audience. Designed for graduate students, researchers, and educators, this book provides authoritative, up-to-date knowledge and serves as a valuable resource for teaching, research guidance, and exploring new directions in carbohydrate chemistry and biology.