Water Conflicts employs innovative theoretical frameworks to elucidate pathways that may effectively resolve intricate water-related disputes. It scrutinizes prevailing analyses that lack consideration of power dynamics and political contexts, which are often deeply entrenched and frequently emerge in discussions positing causal relationships between resource scarcity and manifestations of violence or peace. This volume offers an essential re-evaluation of transboundary water scholarship, prompting a fundamental reassessment of how water resources are utilized and contested, with particular emphasis on the detrimental impacts experienced by the most marginalized water users and the surrounding ecosystem.