Tess of the d’Urbervilles follows Tess Durbeyfield, a young woman from rural England whose life is shaped by poverty, social expectations, love, betrayal, and tragedy. After discovering a supposed connection to the aristocratic d’Urberville family, Tess becomes involved with Alec d’Urberville, an encounter that changes her life forever. Later, she falls in love with Angel Clare, but her past creates painful consequences. Thomas Hardy explores morality, fate, class, gender inequality, and society’s harsh judgment of women. The novel remains a deeply moving portrayal of innocence, suffering, resilience, and the conflict between personal happiness and restrictive social values.