In Bethink Yourselves!, Leo Tolstoy unleashes a searing anti-war indictment written in the shadow of the Russo-Japanese War. He exposes the slaughter of ordinary soldiers and denounces the hypocrisy of leaders, diplomats, journalists, scientists, and clergy who speak of peace, civilization, honor, and faith while preparing and blessing violence. War, he argues, is not an unavoidable tragedy but a moral failure sustained by habit, deception, public forgetfulness, and the surrender of conscience. Tolstoy turns the reader inward, urging every emperor, minister, soldier, and citizen to "bethink" themselves and judge their actions by a higher law. Each person, he insists, is first a mortal soul with a divine purpose, and no duty to the state can excuse killing or complicity in it. He rejects political schemes, armaments, and empty reform as powerless against humanity's rush toward disaster. Only a genuine religious awakening—one rooted in Christ's command to love one's neighbor—can end war, restore moral clarity, and free people from self-inflicted destruction. This edition has been fully restored with modern typesetting, custom cover design.